Thursday, November 5, 2009

Hacker understanding based on age

The word "Hacker" has a unique history, Hacker said even with a positive means, even war hackers have happened throughout the world, korbanpun falling, would know what the history of Hacker? please read my post below.
Early 1960
At this year are still in the computer giant, stored refrigerated in a closed room and only the institutions are state-owned 60-memilikinya.Pada era Hacker's very positive sense, so-called hacker is someone who has a high programming skills and could be to hack a program so they could walk more than the specifications they have. One of the hacker era work programs of the 60 are still revered to this day is the UNIX operating system. Duo who gave birth to this OS is Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson.

Early 1970.
At this year's famous phreaks terms, namely that hackers can break through the phone line to access remote melepon for free. Started by John Drapper, he discovered that the whistle prize Cap'n Crunch cereal foods can produce the right tone with 2600 megahertz.Hanya blew the whistle on the telephone receiver remote telephone access to the communications network AT & T will open. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak made equipment to hack the phone, called the "Blue boxes". The two men later was the founder of Apple Inc.

Year 1980-1991.
IBM launched a computer "stand-alone" complete with CPU, memory and software in 1981. In 1983 came the film that revealed the hacker's life, entitled War Games.Film shows the American public about the dangers of hackers that can break through all this period komputer.Selama system, the defense department's network ARPANET Americans slowly began to turn into the Internet. In this era of birth Two big hacker group, the Legion of Doom is located in the United States and the Chaos Computer Club in Germany. In this era there is also a great hacker war, the two groups are vying with each other to destroy all computer systems, internet and telephone.

Year 1986-1994.
Because of the increasing attacks by hackers in 1986 the U.S. Congress issued the Law on the crimes of this era komputer.Pada formed Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) that investigated the attacks via the Internet. The man who became the first victim for violating laws on computer crime was Robert Morris, he admitted that he intentionally did not release the worm into the Internet. Worm tanggan work of Robert Morris 6000 has crippled computer. As punishment he was prosecuted 10,000 USD. In the same year there was a hacker named Kevin Mitnick is through company-owned network of Digital Equipment Company and stole some software. He was sentenced to 1 year in prison. after escape from punishment Kevin Mitnick is not too sour, he repeated perbuatannnya with stealing 20,000 credit card data and were arrested in 1995 because of the help of a hacker named Tsutomu Shimomura.Operasi Sundevil launched by the U.S. government failed to roll up a hacker group Legion of Doom, but they managed to catch some members of the hacker group Masters of Deception.

Year 1994-1998.
In 1994 a Russian hacker named Vladimir Levin managed to break into Citibank's computers and to transfer money from customer accounts totaled 10 million USD. Citibank raised the most money back tersebut.Pada this era of hackers increasingly bold in conducting such serangannya.Situs U.S. government justice department, air force, CIA, NASA etc. korban.Para hackers had been announced that they managed to break into Pentagon computer network and threatening to sell military satellite software that had been stolen to the terrorists.

1999 to present
In the year 2000 computer event of mass destruction in 2000 at 00.00 or better known as Y2K greater. In February of 2000 the Internet community was shocked by the attack "denial of service" (DoS) against several sites such as CNN, Yahoo and E-Bay. Denial is a hacker attack that makes as if millions of surfers accessing a site simultaneously. Servers that "confusion" to serve the millions of surfers will collapse fictitious alias crash. In the same year in May appears exactly I Love You virus that helped mark the beginning of the era Worm.

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